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R. A. S-HAILER & F. W. KIMBALL. DITGHING 0R (JAR LOADING MACHINE.

No. 367,554. Patented Aug. 2, 1887. 1

(No Model.) 7 Sheets-Sheet 2.

R. A. SHAILER & P. W. KIMBALL. DITGHING 0R OAR LOADING MACHINE.

No. 367,554. Patented Aug. 2. 1887.

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R. A. SHAILER & F. W.-KIMBALL. DITGHING OR OAR LOADING MACHINE.

P1567554. Pa. en'ted Aug. 2, 1887.,

WITNESSES:

ATTORNEY N. PETERS. Pholo-Lflhognpher, wahlngton. D. C.

(No Model.) 7 Sheets-Sheet 4.

R. A. SHAILER & P. W. KIMBALL. DITOHING 0R GAR LOADING MACHINE.

No. 367,554. Pat-e ted Aug. 2, 1887.

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R. A. SHAILER & F. W. KIMBALL. DITGHING 0R GAR LOADING MACHINE.

No. 367,554. Pa tented Aug. 2, 1887.

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7 Sheets-Sheet 6.

R. A. SHAILER & P. W. KIMBALL. DITGHING- OR OAR LOADING MACHINE.

No. 367,5 4 Patented Aug. 2, 1887.

(No Model.)

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R. A. SHAILER & F. W. KIMBALL. DITGHING OR GAR LOADING MACHINE.

N0. 367,554. Patented Aug. 2, 1887.

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UNITED STATES PATENT OEEIcE.

ROBERT A. SHAILER, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, AND FRANCIS XV. KIMBALL, OF MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN.

DITCHING OR CAR-LOADING MACHINE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 367,554,6ated August 2, 1887.

Application filed December 13, 1886. Serial No. 221,461.

which form part of this specification.

Our invention relates to apparatus for excavating and loading material from either side of a railroad-track; and the object of our improvement is to perform by machinery the labor heretofore done by hand. \Ve attain this object by the mechanism illustrated in the drawings, in which- Figure 1 is a side elevation of the machine. Fig. 2 is a partial plan of the same. Fig. 3 is a part vertical section, and Fig. 4 a part plan, showing the method of gearing from the engine to the bucket-arms. Fig. 5 is a part vertical section, and Fig. 6 apart plan, showing the gearing for operating cranes and for propelling the machine. Fig. 7 is a part longitudinal section of one of the bucket-arms. Fig. 8 is a side elevation, and Fig. 9 is a plan, of a secondary form of scoop or plow. Fig. 10 shows a chain-connection to axles for pro polling the machine by a positive movement. Fig. 11 is a part plan'showing the plow in position to be used; and Fig. 12 is a side elevation of a trainv carrying the machine.

A represents a car of the train on which the machine operates; 13, the frame or bed of the machine, supported by means of bearings on the wheels D and axles E.

FF are arms carrying the buckets G on the endless chain H.

J J are scoops or plows; K, the yokes in which the arms F are pivoted.

L L are links or arms supporting the strut I, which is pivoted at one end to the yoke K (No model.)

O is a bevel-gear, pivoted on the yoke K at its vertical axis and meshing with the intermediate gear, 1?, and through that with the bevel-gear Q on the shaft 1%, carrying the sprocket-wheelsS S, which operate the bucketchains H. These bucket chains pass over other wheels on the shaft W at the outer end of arms F, on which shaft the scoop J is also pivoted.

T is a bevel-gear concentric with and fast to the gear 0. U is a pinion driving the same. Fast to the pinion-shaft is the gear V, driven through the intermediate \V by the gear X, which receives motion from the engine Y through the bevel-wheels Z and Z, the latter being fast to the engineshaft. These wheels are preferably friction-wheels, which may be thrown in or out of contact to stop or start the buckets G.

Y Y are power lifting-cranes adapted to lift the free ends of bucket-arms F F, which they take hold of at the eye X. pivots of the cranes are held by the uprights \V \V. On the pinionshaft V of the cranes is the bevel-gear U, which is driven by the gear T, pivoted on the casting forming the step of the cranemast and central with the axis of the mast.

S is a bevel-gear concentric with the gear T and fast to the same.

S is a pinion meshing with the gear S. On the other end of the shafts R R, carrying this pinion, is the gear Q, driven by the intermediate P, which meshes with the pinion O on the engine-shaft.

On the shafts It It are frictioirclutehes N, operated by the lovers M, by means of which the cranes may be thrown into or out of action. These shafts carry, also, the frictionwhecls L, clasped by bands whieh'are tightenedby means of hand-wheels K. These are to hold the crane-drums from turning when out of action. The shaft It carries, moreover, a double clutch, J, operated by the lever H. Fast to the free ends of this clutchare the gears G F, which drive the gears E and D, respectively, the former through the intermediate O. The gears E and D are fast to the worm-shaft B, and as one of these gears is driven direct from the shaft It, and the other through an intermediate, they move in The upper opposite directions. Moreover, as the ratio of diameters of the gears G to E is different from that of the gears F to D, the movement of the shaft 13 is not the same in amount in one direction as in the other.

On the shaft B are the worms A, meshing in the worm-gears A on the axles E. These axles also carry guide-wheels B, formed to grasp the rail 0, which is fastened to the car A and serves to guide the machine.

D is a plough pivoted to the machine at E so that it may be raised when out of use, as shown in Fig. 1.

F G2 are hoppers or guides to direct the material delivered by the buckets toward the center of the car.

H is'a "tightener to take up slack in the bucket-chains.

J is a boiler tosupply steam to the engineY.

K is an adjustable outrigger orbrace to hold the bucket-arm from movement toward or away from the car.

0* 0', Fig. 10, are chain wheels carrying the chain P which is guided by the idlers Q Q, and the ends of which are attached to the train of cars at any points remote from the machine front and rear.

The operation is as follows: At the outset the machine stands on the first car of the train to be loaded, next the engine. The plow is raised, and the bucket-arms (one or both) are let down until the scoop J islow enough in the ditch or earth to receive as much material as is desired. Power is applied to the bucketchains, and the locomotive advances slowly..

The material to be raised enters the scoop, and the motion of the train, combined with that of the moving buckets, raises the material to the top side of the bucket-arm. Not only, therefore, are the buckets filled, but also the space be tween them, which is closed by a. belt or overlapping slats, V, is loaded. From this point the material is carried forward by the moving buckets and slats to the other end of the bucket-arm, where, as the buckets reverse in passing the shaft It, the material drops from them into the hoppers F G", and from them to the floor of the ear. Meantime, by shipping the lever H the worms A are caused to turn theaxles E in such direction asto move the ma. chine backward, either by virtue of the adhesion of the wheels D, or through the chainwheels 0 O meshing with the chain P, or

through the combined action of both means.

The rate of movement of the machine backward is slow,to allow the cars to be completely loaded. The object of the linked strut I is to hold the bottom of the scoop J always horizontal, or nearly so. In conjunction withthe pivoted arm F and the vertical yoke K, it will easily be seen that a parallel movement is obtained which accomplishes the desired result. \Vhen the train is loaded, the machine having reached the end farthest from the locomotive, is in a position to unload or force the material off the cars by means of the plow D. This is dropped onto the car-floor, as shown in Fig. 11, and (the train being in proper position and the arms F raised from the ground) the lever H is reversed from its former position, causing the machine to move in the opposite direction. This forces the plow into and through the material on the cars, deliverlng the material from the cars.

The yoke K has a movement on a vertical axisin the standsNN, and the bucket-arm F s pivoted to the yoke on the horizontel shaft This gives the arm a universal movement, making it possible to employ the scoop in the ditch, as stated, or above or below it, or near to or away from the-car; also enabling the free end of the arm. to be raised and swung 111- board onto the car when the machine is not working.

In Fig.7 is shown a hinged apparatus for cleaning out the buckets,which isnot described here, as it is reserved to form the subject of another patent.

In case the form of scoop or plow J shown in Figs. 8 and 9 is used, the difference in the operation of the machine is that instead of pulling the train forward by the locomotive to scoop material from the ditch, it (the train) is pushed backward, as indicated by the arrow of Fig. 8.

It is not essential that either form of the scoops J be used, for if both are omitted, and therefore the linked strut I, which would no longer be essential, the buckets G will fill themselves by scooping the earth, when they are forced into it, by the locomotive pushing the train in the direction indicated by the arrow in Fig. 8. Nor is it essential that the machine move automatically on the cars, for it may be moved in various ways by hand. Neither are'the buckets G essential features when the scoop J is employed, for if they were omitted, and the chains H carried only an endless succession of slats, or were replaced by an endless belt, the material would be deposited on this belt by the scoop, and the angle of the arm is usually such that the material would be carried forward to the car without the aid of the buckets.

The principle of our invention may be fulfilled without the use of the endless chains of buckets or the endless conveying-belt. Other mechanism may be substituted for lifting and depositing the material on the cars; but we consider it essential that the machine be supported on the cars on wheels or rollers in order that it may be moved with tolerable case over the train.

That we claim as ourinvention is l. A ditcher and car-loader consisting of a machine resting on wheels or rollers mounted on a train of cars and provided with means for simultaneously digging earth from the ditch or bank and depositing said earth on the cars, and for propelling itself from end to end of the train, substantially as set forth.

-2. Means for loading earth from the ditch or bank of a railroad, consisting of the combination of a train of cars mounted on wheels on the track of said railroad and suitably con nect'cd to a propelling-motor, with a machine mounted on wheels on said cars and provided with means for receiving, raising, and depositing earth from said ditch or bank onto said cars, and with suitable mechanism for propelling itself or being moved over said train, substantially as set forth.

3. In a railroad-ditching machine, the universally-pivoted arm F, carrying the scoop J, and means for conveying material from the scoop to a car on which the machine is mounted, in combination with yoke K, driving-shaft R and their supporting and operating parts, sub stantially as described.

4. A ditcher and car-loader consisting of a carriage provided with mechanism which propels it over a train of cars and carrying a universally-pivoted arm F, provided with an endless chain of buckets and a scoop, J, in combination with a lifting-crane, Y, an operating-engine, Y, a boiler, J and their connecting parts, substantially as described.

5. In combination with the vertically-ad jnstable bucketarm F and the scoop J of a ditching-machine, the strut I, pivoted at one end to the yoke K, or its equivalent, and at the other end to the scoop J, to hold the bottom of the scoop in positions parallel to each other, substantially as set forth.

6. In a railroad-ditcher, the combination of the carriage B, bucket-arm F, axles E, supporting'wheels D, guide-wheels B, guide-rail C and their connecting parts, substantially as described.

7. The combination of a train of cars, a ditching-machine provided with means for conveying material from the ditch to the cars, and with machinery for propelling itself over the train, and an unloadingplow attached to and forming a part of the machine, substantially as described.

8. In a ditching apparatus, the combination of a train of cars, a locomotive attached to the train, a machine mounted on wheels on said train, and having suitable appliances for raising and depositing earth thereon, the chain P, the chain-wheel (or wheels) 0', and suitable mechanism for operating said wheel, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

9. In combination with a railroad-ditching machine provided with means for raising and delivering material onto a train of cars and mounted on said train, suitable mechanism for propelling it forward and back over said train, said mechanism being geared to move the machine more rapidly in one direction than in the other, substantially as and for the purpose described.

ROBERT A. SI-IAILER.

FRANCIS w. KIMBALL.

\Vituesses for Robert A. Shailer:

O. R. SOHINGLAN, Tnno. KANDELER.

Witnesses for Francis IV. Kimball:

G. R. J AOKWITZ, NELLIE J. DAVIS. 

